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An hourglass with sand running through Governance Can Nigeria Learn To Think Ahead? When floods swallow roads in Lagos, food prices jump in Kano, classrooms overflow in Niger Delta communities, or young graduates queue for scarce jobs in Abuja, government is expected to respond. By Abdulrauf Aliyu ·

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Statutory revenue to Federal Government: ₦756.6bnStatutory revenue to States: ₦383.7bnStatutory revenue to Local governments: ₦295.9bnStatutory revenue to Derivation to oil states: ₦236.0bnVAT to Federal Government: ₦75.7bnVAT to States: ₦416.1bnVAT to Local governments: ₦264.8bnStatutory revenue₦1,672.2bnVAT₦756.6bnFederal Government₦832.2bnStates₦799.9bnLocal governments₦560.7bnDerivation to oil states₦236.0bn How ₦2.43 trillion of federation revenue was shared in a single month HeadlineFood0%10%20%30%40%50%New CPI baseJan 2023, Headline: 21.82%Feb 2023, Headline: 21.91%Mar 2023, Headline: 22.04%Apr 2023, Headline: 22.22%May 2023, Headline: 22.41%Jun 2023, Headline: 22.79%Jul 2023, Headline: 24.08%Aug 2023, Headline: 25.80%Sep 2023, Headline: 26.72%Oct 2023, Headline: 27.33%Nov 2023, Headline: 28.20%Dec 2023, Headline: 28.92%Jan 2024, Headline: 29.90%Feb 2024, Headline: 31.70%Mar 2024, Headline: 33.20%Apr 2024, Headline: 33.69%May 2024, Headline: 33.95%Jun 2024, Headline: 34.19%Jul 2024, Headline: 33.40%Aug 2024, Headline: 32.15%Sep 2024, Headline: 32.70%Oct 2024, Headline: 33.88%Nov 2024, Headline: 34.60%Dec 2024, Headline: 34.80%Jan 2025, Headline: 27.61%Feb 2025, Headline: 26.27%Mar 2025, Headline: 27.35%Apr 2025, Headline: 26.82%May 2025, Headline: 26.06%Jun 2025, Headline: 25.29%Jul 2025, Headline: 24.94%Aug 2025, Headline: 23.14%Sep 2025, Headline: 20.98%Oct 2025, Headline: 18.97%Nov 2025, Headline: 17.33%Dec 2025, Headline: 15.15%Jan 2026, Headline: 15.10%Feb 2026, Headline: 15.06%Mar 2026, Headline: 15.38%Apr 2026, Headline: 15.69%May 2026, Headline: 15.93%Jun 2026, Headline: 15.91%Jul 2026, Headline: 15.43%Aug 2026, Headline: 15.39%Sep 2026, Headline: 14.63%Jan 2023, Food: 24.32%Feb 2023, Food: 24.35%Mar 2023, Food: 24.45%Apr 2023, Food: 24.61%May 2023, Food: 24.82%Jun 2023, Food: 25.25%Jul 2023, Food: 26.98%Aug 2023, Food: 29.34%Sep 2023, Food: 30.64%Oct 2023, Food: 31.52%Nov 2023, Food: 32.84%Dec 2023, Food: 33.93%Jan 2024, Food: 35.41%Feb 2024, Food: 37.92%Mar 2024, Food: 40.01%Apr 2024, Food: 40.53%May 2024, Food: 40.66%Jun 2024, Food: 40.87%Jul 2024, Food: 39.53%Aug 2024, Food: 37.52%Sep 2024, Food: 37.77%Oct 2024, Food: 39.16%Nov 2024, Food: 39.93%Dec 2024, Food: 39.84%Jan 2025, Food: 29.63%Feb 2025, Food: 26.98%Mar 2025, Food: 25.22%Apr 2025, Food: 24.68%May 2025, Food: 24.55%Jun 2025, Food: 25.41%Jul 2025, Food: 26.20%Aug 2025, Food: 25.30%Sep 2025, Food: 20.16%Oct 2025, Food: 16.30%Nov 2025, Food: 14.21%Dec 2025, Food: 10.84%Jan 2026, Food: 8.89%Feb 2026, Food: 12.12%Mar 2026, Food: 14.31%Apr 2026, Food: 16.06%May 2026, Food: 16.96%Jun 2026, Food: 17.52%Jul 2026, Food: 20.31%Aug 2026, Food: 19.57%Sep 2026, Food: 19.59%19.59%14.63%Mar 2023Sep 2023Mar 2024Sep 2024Mar 2025Sep 2025Mar 2026Sep 2026 Food inflation fell below headline inflation in 2025, then climbed back above it 01002003004002011, ₦ billion: 139.0139.020112015, ₦ billion: 116.3116.320152019, ₦ billion: 189.2189.220192023 (proposed), ₦ billion: 305.0305.02023 (proposed) INEC's election budget more than doubled between 2015 and 2023 Abia: ₦48.4bnBorno: ₦42.6bnFCT: ₦188.9bnAkwa Ibom: ₦84.8bnEbonyi: ₦13.5bnOgun: ₦227.5bnCross River: ₦137.4bnImo: ₦83.7bnRivers: ₦378.8bnKogi: ₦28.0bnBenue: ₦107.2bnEkiti: ₦43.9bnOyo: ₦77.4bnNiger: ₦142.7bnLagos: ₦1,219.5bnAnambra: ₦11.6bnOsun: ₦80.3bnKano: ₦53.8bnGombe: ₦67.2bnEdo: ₦91.2bnOndo: ₦8.4bnNasarawa: ₦26.4bnKebbi: ₦14.7bnBauchi: ₦156.1bnEnugu: ₦157.6bnDelta: ₦248.8bnZamfara: ₦57.0bnTaraba: ₦85.5bnKwara: ₦63.0bnJigawa: ₦1.6bnYobe: ₦81.0bnKatsina: ₦14.1bnPlateau: ₦67.5bnSokoto: ₦47.4bnKaduna: ₦84.6bnBayelsa: ₦51.4bnAdamawa: ₦67.0bnLagos₦1,219.5bnRivers₦378.8bnJigawa₦1.6bn Lagos owes more than a quarter of the states' domestic debt and a fifth of their foreign debt Abia: ₦70.4bnBorno: ₦36.4bnFCT: ₦356.3bnAkwa Ibom: ₦100.8bnEbonyi: ₦17.2bnOgun: ₦252.4bnCross River: ₦58.6bnImo: ₦43.6bnRivers: ₦428.4bnKogi: ₦43.9bnBenue: ₦29.6bnEkiti: ₦57.1bnOyo: ₦103.2bnNiger: ₦66.4bnLagos: ₦1,769.2bnAnambra: ₦57.0bnOsun: ₦56.8bnKano: ₦102.3bnGombe: ₦44.0bnEdo: ₦132.2bnOndo: ₦60.3bnNasarawa: ₦32.6bnKebbi: ₦31.2bnBauchi: ₦52.8bnEnugu: ₦406.8bnDelta: ₦202.5bnZamfara: ₦30.1bnTaraba: ₦28.2bnKwara: ₦95.4bnJigawa: ₦66.7bnYobe: ₦16.0bnKatsina: ₦64.3bnPlateau: ₦45.1bnSokoto: ₦20.5bnKaduna: ₦86.7bnBayelsa: ₦50.3bnAdamawa: ₦33.8bnLagos₦1,769.2bnRivers₦428.4bnEnugu₦406.8bnYobe₦16.0bn Lagos raised a third of all the revenue the states collected themselves in 2025 Abia: 29.8%Borno: 72.5%FCT: 48.3%Akwa Ibom: 71.3%Ebonyi: 78.0%Ogun: 68.1%Cross River: 75.4%Imo: 40.7%Rivers: 62.4%Kogi: 61.3%Benue: 75.0%Ekiti: 36.0%Oyo: 48.7%Niger: 69.1%Lagos: 29.4%Anambra: 32.1%Osun: 40.7%Kano: 66.3%Gombe: 86.2%Edo: 35.4%Ondo: 27.2%Nasarawa: 60.7%Kebbi: 82.2%Bauchi: 73.9%Enugu: 63.1%Delta: 47.6%Zamfara: 78.0%Taraba: 79.4%Kwara: 48.3%Jigawa: 84.3%Yobe: 83.5%Katsina: 72.7%Plateau: 84.0%Sokoto: 90.5%Kaduna: 73.9%Bayelsa: 88.5%Adamawa: 68.7%Sokoto90.5%Bayelsa88.5%Lagos29.4%Ondo27.2% Multidimensional poverty ranges from 27% in Ondo to 91% in Sokoto

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